Maria Montessori and the International Women's day

March 8th, International Women’s Day, is a date full of meaning, an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of women throughout history and the struggles they still face for equality and human rights. In this context, the legacy of Maria Montessori, a pioneer in early childhood education, revolutionary feminist, and advocate for women's rights, resonates strongly. Her educational vision and commitment to female empowerment make her a key figure that aligns directly with the spirit of this day.

Maria Montessori: A Woman Breaking Barriers

Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in Italy, at a time when women faced huge barriers to accessing education and developing their abilities. She was one of the first women in Italy to become a doctor. At that time, it was not common for women to study medicine, but she followed her passion and became a doctor, showing that women can do anything men can do. In a social context that confined women’s roles to motherhood and the home, Montessori positioned herself as a revolutionary feminist fighting for equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender.

The Montessori Method: Empowerment from Childhood

March 8th is not only a date to remember the achievements of adult women but also a moment to reflect on how girls and young women can be empowered from their childhood. Montessori understood from her early work that girls, like boys, have enormous potential to learn and develop. Her method was designed to allow them to access learning freely, without gender limitations, where creativity and curiosity are equally encouraged.

One of the most revolutionary aspects of her approach was the creation of an educational environment that imposed no gender roles. In Montessori classrooms, both boys and girls can explore the world at their own pace, discover their interests, and develop their critical thinking. By providing them the opportunity to take ownership of their learning process, Montessori gave girls the chance to imagine a future beyond the traditional roles society imposed upon them. This was a big change from the way most schools worked, where girls were often limited to certain subjects. Montessori’s method encouraged girls to be curious and confident in their ability to learn and grow.

Montessori and Gender Equality: A Revolutionary Feminist Act

In her work and life, Maria Montessori was also a staunch advocate for women’s rights. Her pedagogical approach was designed to enable girls to receive a comprehensive education, free from restrictions or stereotypes. Montessori, as a revolutionary feminist, understood that education was key to women's liberation. In a world where women were relegated to the domestic sphere, she fought to give them access to the same learning opportunities as men, enabling them to forge their own paths in the world.

Her courage was also reflected in her personal life. Despite the widespread belief that women should prioritize marriage and motherhood, Montessori chose to remain unmarried and devote herself to her work. This decision was viewed as controversial and unconventional at the time. She also chose not to marry the father of her only child, a bold stance that was rare for women in her era. Maria’s ability to chart her own path, regardless of societal expectations, is an example of the kind of bravery that aligns with the feminist values we celebrate today.

Montessori didn’t just support women’s rights through her educational work; she also actively spoke out for them at various international conferences. For example, in 1913, she attended the International Women’s Congress in Berlin, where she spoke about the importance of education for women. Later, in 1919, she also attended the Women's Congress in Paris, where she argued that women must be given the tools to educate their children and take part in social and political life. These appearances helped raise awareness about women’s rights and education, and she used every opportunity to advocate for gender equality.

Montessori also shared her ideas on women’s empowerment in her book “Per le causa delle donne”. In this book, she discusses the importance of women’s education and their active participation in society. She argues that when women are given the right to education, they can contribute greatly to the progress of the world. This work remains an important part of her legacy as a feminist and advocate for gender equality.

Montessori believed that if women were given the same chances to learn as men, the world would be a fairer place. Her ideas about education and equality are still important today, as we continue to work toward closing gender gaps. International Women's Day is an ideal date to remember that education remains a fundamental right for all girls and women worldwide. On this path, Montessori’s legacy remains more relevant than ever.

Written by Estefania Rubio